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Bahrain

Archaeological Map

Country Overview

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Targeted Groups
Perpetrators
Alert Status
Genocide Stage(s)
  • Migrant Workers 

  • Shiite Minorities 

  • Stateless People 

  • Bahrain government 

  • Employers of migrant workers 

Watch
Stage 3: Discrimination, Stage 8: Persecution

Details

After the proclamation of its independance in 1971, Bahrain has continually been the subject of international condemnation for multiple and continual human rights violations. Requests for reform have focused on Bahrain's treatment of migrant workers under the kafala system, which leaves workers vulnerable to abuse and exploitation. Moreover, Bahrain has been accused of using systematic torture and repression against dissidents and protestors, and of repressing free speech and media plurality, especially after the start of popular peaceful movements for reform in 2011. Religious and ethnic minorities in Bahrain like Shiites are also facing discrimination, citizenship revocations and statelessness. 

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Page last updated:
10/14/2026

Resources

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Bahrain: Breaking the Silence - BBC News

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For A Better Life, Migrant Worker Abuse in Bahrain and the Government Reform Agenda- Human Rights Watch

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Bahrain: Torture is the Policy and Impunity is the Norm- Bahrain Center for Human Rights

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