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Kosovo

Archaeological Map

CIA World Factbook

Country Overview

Targeted Groups
Perpetrators
Alert Status
Genocide Stage(s)
  • Serbs

  • Kosovo Police

  • Kosovo Government

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Stage 3: Discrimination, Stage 6: Polarization

Details

During the Kosovo war from 1995 to 1999, Serbian forces and militias used genocidal massacres of ethnic Albanians as a terror tactic. The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), an ethnic Albanian paramilitary organization, also committed war crimes and crimes against humanity against ethnic Serbs in Kosovo. In 2008, the Republic of Kosovo declared independence. Today, Serbia does not recognize Kosovo's independence and tension between the countries remains high. Kosovo police continue to unfairly target ethnic Serbs in Kosovo. Ethnic violence in its northern municpalities and rhetoric from government leaders has further fueled tensions between Kosovo and Serbia.

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Resources

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How did Kosovo become a country?

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Freedom House: Kosovo, 2020

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Relaunching the Kosovo-Serbia Dialogue

Page last updated:
05/02/2025
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