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b31cc0d4-9a82-495a-9484-ac92d5d42c0f Turkmenistan CIA World Factbook Country Overview Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Uzbeks Russians Politcal Dissidents Government of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow Warning Stage 6: Polarization Details Turkmenistan is among the most repressive and authoritarian countries in the world. All basic human rights are illegal and any opposition to the government is violently repressed. Read Report Resources Think Turkmenistan Is Funny? Think Again Turkmenistan 2020-Amnesty International Focus on Ethnic Minorities- The New Humanitarian Page last updated: 6/23/2021

Mexico Country Overview CIA World Factbook Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Women Politicians Journalists Activists Organized crime groups Corrupt officials Police Emergency Stage 3: Discrimination, Stage 4: Dehumanization, Stage 5: Organization, Stage 6: Polarization, and Stage 8: Persecution Details In regions controlled by organized crime groups (OCGs) or regions where cartel territorial control is highly contested (usually key corridors for illicit trades), OCGs have systematically threatened, attacked, and killed journalists, activists, security servicemen, and politicians who challenge or criticize their authority. Read Report Page last updated: 10/20/2022 Resources Mexico elections preceded by spike in political killings High-Profile Criminal Violence: Why Drug Cartels Murder Government Officials and Party Candidates in Mexico Murder in Mexico: are journalists victims of general violence or targeted political violence?

Egypt Country Overview World Atlas Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Muslim Brotherhood Coptic Christians Bedouins Terrorist groups Egyptian Government Emergency Stage 8: Persecution Details The Coptic Christians are targeted by Islamist terrorist organizations and many of their rights to worship are restricted by the Egyptian government. While the Egyptian government recognizes the right to freedom of religion, there are many restrictions on building churches and other practices. The Muslim Brotherhood serves as a major threat to the current Egyptian government. It was classified as a terrorist group in 2013 due to its opposition against Al-Sisi, Egypt's President. The government held mass trials for members of the Muslim Brotherhood, giving death sentences to those found guilty. The Egyptian government instituted a resettlement plan to encourage citizens to move to the Sinai Desert, the homeland to the Bedouins, a traditionally nomadic minority. These resettlement plans would restrict their movement. Read Report Page last updated: 7/19/2021 Resources Egypt's Coptic Christians live in fear of Islamist attacks Egypt plans to resettle millions in Sinai amid anti-terrorism operations Egypt Country Profile

India Country Overview Geology.com Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Muslims Dalits Indian government Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Emergency Stage 6: Polarization, Stage 7: Preparation, Stage 8: Persecution, and Stage 10: Denial Details India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has made Islamophobia a state-manufactured ideology, increasingly putting the Muslim and Dalit communities under state-sponsored attack. The latest legislative action against Muslims is “anti-conversion” laws, which perpetuate the Islamophobic conspiracy theory that Muslim men lure Hindu women into romantic relationships and then convince them to convert to Islam. Military and police forces regularly arrest, beat, torture, and kill Muslim citizens, particularly those in Kashmir and Assam. Read Report Page last updated: 04/14/2023 Resources Modi Denies India is Targeting Muslims. We Found a Different Reality. The Ten Stages of Genocide in India Series India’s Muslims: An Increasingly Marginalized Population

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Yemen Country Overview Nations Online Project Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Yemeni Civilians Migrants LGBTQIA+ People Israel Houthis Yemeni Government Saudi-led Coalition Southern Transitional Council Emergency Stage 9: Extermination, Stage 10: Denial Details The conflict between the Houthi rebel movement and the Yemeni government stems from longstanding political and economic grievances. The Houthis, lacking recognized statehood or formal political institutions, first appeared in the 1990s as a revivalist movement for the Zaydi sect of Islam, a minority faith in Yemen. Over the years, the group evolved into an armed political actor and developed close ties with Iran, situating itself within the broader “axis of resistance” opposing Western influence. Tensions with the Yemeni state escalated during the 2000s, as the Houthis launched repeated uprisings against President Ali Abdullah Saleh, demanding greater autonomy and resources for the northern regions. Their position solidified in 2014 when they captured Sana’a, citing the need for government reform and protesting steep fuel price increases. Northern Yemen’s neglect of infrastructure, education, and healthcare fueled resentment against central authorities. Houthi grievances escalated during the Arab Spring, when protests in Sana’a against President Saleh turned violent. By 2013, Abdul Malik al-Houthi mobilized mass demonstrations against fuel subsidy cuts, channeling public anger into demands for regime change. Iranian backing further strengthened the group’s insurgency Read Report Page last updated: 01/19/2026 Resources Inside the World’s Worst Humanitarian Crisis Yemen’s Tragedy: War, Stalemate, and Suffering Genocide Emergency Alert: Yemen July 2020