b5ecf2f4-288b-46b2-b61b-26f503b27ed1 Sudan CIA World Factbook Country Overview Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Non-Arab African Ethnic Groups LGBTQIA+ people Sudanese Army, Rapid Support Forces Arab Militias Emergency Stage 9: Extermination Details Ethnic tensions between Arab and non-Arab African tribes have long existed in Sudan, and genocide against non-Arab Sudanese has been ongoing since 1983. The RSF and Arab militias are attacking villages and IDP camps, killing and displacing primarily non-Arab civilians. Genocidal violence has continued despite the ongoing peace process between the Sudanese government and non-Arab rebel groups. Read Report Resources What is Going On in Darfur? Fact vs. Fiction: Ongoing Genocide in Darfur World Report 2020 - Sudan Page last updated: 08/01/2026

d5d5a83c-cc91-4ac1-bea1-3f1b31f1a612 Djibouti Nationsonline Country Overview Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Afar communities Political opposition members and supporters Journalists and human rights defenders Civil society activists Government Ruling political elite State security forces (military, police, intelligence services) Watch Stage 5 Organization, Stage 6 Polarization, Stage 10 Denial Details Djibouti is a strategically important state marked by long-standing political authoritarianism, ethnic divisions between the Issa majority and Afar minority, and a legacy of civil war and human rights abuses. Power remains concentrated within a narrow ruling elite, while political opposition and civic space face significant restrictions. Although large-scale violence is not currently occurring, unresolved grievances, limited accountability, and entrenched polarization place Djibouti at an elevated risk of future mass atrocities, highlighting the need for political reform, greater human rights protections, and accountability for past abuses. Read Report Resources Page last updated: 06/26/2026

f832c85b-285d-4b86-84c9-2efc378b92d3 Russia Universal Map Country Overview Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Ethnic Ukrainians Political Dissidents Civil Society Groups Central Asians Jews LGBTQIA+ Community Russian Government & Military Wagner Group Government and Security Services of the Chechen Republic Emergency Stage 6: Polarization, Stage 9: Extermination, Stage 10: Denial Details Russia has a long history of persecuting ethnic minorities and societal dissidents. On Feb. 24, 2022, following its illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia began a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. It is now committing genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity in Ukraine. Russia denies responsibility for the genocide in Ukraine. Russia uses the invasion of Ukraine to justify its suppression of Russian media and civil society groups. Russia continues to attack LGBTQ+ rights. Since 2017, Chechnya has initiated multiple campaigns aimed at detaining and torturing gay men. Read Report Resources Wagner Group: How Russian Mercenaries help Putin in Ukraine Russia committed war crimes in Syria, finds UN report The Russia Empire was built on Genocide. Don't let Ukraine be next Page last updated: 08/11/2026

Ukraine Country Overview Britannica Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Ethnic Ukrainians Russian Government Russian Nationalists Emergency Stage 4: Dehumanization, Stage 8: Persecution, Stage 9: Extermination, Stage 10: Denial Details Ukrainian history has several instances of genocide and mass killings. In the 1930s, Joseph Stalin deliberately starved the Ukrainian people in a genocidal famine known as the Holodomor. During the Second World War, the Nazis and their Ukrainian collaborators killed an estimated 1.5 million Jews, with 33,000 killed at the Babi Yar ravine outside Kyiv. Joseph Stalin also deported the entire population of Crimean Tatars from their homes to deportations camps in Central Asia. Many Crimean Tatar's were not allowed to return to their homes until the 1990s and many of their homes and land have been since given to ethnic Ukrainians and Russians. The Russian Federation, under President Vladimir Putin, illegally annexed the Crimea peninsula in 2014 and continues to support Russian separatists in the breakaway regions of Donbas and Lukhansk, frequently targeting ethnic Ukrainians. Groups such as Right-Sector, Azov, Svoboda, and S-14; have openly expressed neo-nazi, anti-Semitic, and xenophobic ideology and have subsequently violently attacked minority communities. On February 24th, 2022, Russia began a war of aggression against Ukraine. Since then, its invasion has been met with staunch resistance and Russian forces have been driven from the suburbs of Kyiv. However, the conflict has led to an increasing number of war crimes and attacks on civilian targets perpetrated by Russian soldiers. In Bucha and a number of other towns occupied by the Russian Army, investigators have uncovered mass graves. Reports of torture, forced deportation, and sexual violence are also common. As the conflict continues with no end in sight, more Ukrainians are falling victim to Russia’s genocidal campaign. Read Report Page last updated: 09/04/2022 Resources Holodomor Survivor Tells his Story Timeline | Holodomor Ukraine Crisis Timeline

Greece Country Overview CIA World Facebook Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Migrants, Refugees, Asylum Seekers, Women, Children. Greek government, Greek security forces Watch Stage 1: Classification Stage 3: Discrimination Stage 4: Dehumanization Stage 8: Persecution Details For decades, Greece has faced an increase in immigration from nearby nations due to its membership in the European Union and status as a gateway to Europe. Greek's government has, throughout this period, enacted discriminatory and harmful policies against migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers. Greek security forces routinely abuse immigrants and extort them. NGOs and individuals who assist migrants have also faced governmental crackdowns, and some Greek communities have seen anti-immigrant militias form. Femicide, moreover, remains a major problem, and Greece's current custody laws force children to continue living with familial abusers. Read Report Page last updated: 11/03/2023 Resources

Belize Country Overview Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Watch Details Read Report Page last updated: 07/22/2026 Resources

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Turkmenistan Country Overview CIA World Factbook Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Uzbeks Russians Politcal Dissidents Government of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow Warning Stage 6: Polarization Details Turkmenistan is among the most repressive and authoritarian countries in the world. All basic human rights are illegal and any opposition to the government is violently repressed. Read Report Page last updated: 6/23/2021 Resources Think Turkmenistan Is Funny? Think Again Turkmenistan 2020-Amnesty International Focus on Ethnic Minorities- The New Humanitarian

Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) Country Overview IRIN Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Pool region residents Baka/Bayaka "Pygmies" Government critics Government State security forces Global conservationist groups Warning Stage 6: Polarization, Stage 8: Persecution Details For almost four decades, President Denis Sassou Nguesso has maintained power in Congo-Brazaville through undemocratic means. He briefly lost power in the country's first multi-party elections in 1992, but he regained power in 1997 following a deadly civil war. After attacks occured during the 2016 elections, President Nguesso blamed an former militia from the civil war, the "Ninjas." His government reacted by launching a war in the Pool region, where Ninja fighters were based. It targeted civilians who had no relations with the Ninjas and used scorched-earth tactics by destroying entire villages. The war triggered a major humanitarian crisis. Additionally, Baka and Bayaka "Pygmies," who are indigenous hunter-gatherer groups, face severe marginalization and persecution. Notably, non-consensual international conservationist efforts have led in part to the destruction of their culture and livelihoods, with forest rangers abusing them and preventing them from using their lands. Read Report Page last updated: 9/11/2021 Resources As election nears, war trauma still lingers in Republic of Congo’s Pool region | France 24 UPDATED: Congo-Brazzaville’s hidden war | Philip Kleinfeld, The New Humanitarian Conservation giants implicated in public health crises among "Pygmies" | Survival International