Between Displacement and Danger: The lives of Somali refugees in ethiopia
- Genocide Watch
- 8 minutes ago
- 1 min read
By Cooper Denison
Sub-Saharan Africa Analyst
Genocide Watch

The Dollo Ado Encampment in southwestern Ethiopia, home to one of the largest refugee concentrations globally. Credit: UNICEF 2012
Ethiopia harbors one of the largest refugee concentrations in Africa, accommodating just under a million displaced people from across the continent’s eastern stretch. Somali refugees account for nearly one-third of this population—around 300,000 individuals. Despite the size and relative embeddedness of the Somali community in the country, refugees face considerable socio-economic discrimination, as well as a culture of physical and sexual violence. This vulnerability is driven by a unique intersection of culture stigma, weak legal protections, and systemic barriers within encampments themselves, particularly limited access to key resources. As in the rest of the world, Somali women and girls bear the brunt of such challenges.
This report discusses the complex realities of Somali refugees living in Ethiopia, focusing on the hardships they encounter, the violence they endure, and the ways in which the international community continues to fail them. Additionally, the report will offer a series of conclusions, policy recommendations, and suggestions for further research.
