Cameroon Country Overview WorldOMeters Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Anglophone Civilians in Western Cameroon by National Army and Separatist militias Civilians in Northern Cameroon by Boko Haram Boko Haram Francophone Goverment Emergency Stage 6: Polarization, Stage 8: Persecution, and Stage 9: Extermination. Details Since late 2016, government security forces have been engaged in violent conflict with armed separatist groups in the anglophone region of Cameroon. This violent clash has killed at least 4,000 civilians. Simultaneously, since 2014 Boko Haram has been expanding its quest to eliminate western education and create an Islamic state in Cameroon’s far north region. At least 80 civilians have been killed as a result of Boko Harams actions from December 2020 to April 2021. Read Report Page last updated: 09/01/2023 Resources Far right in Czech Republic: the politicians turning on Roma Violence in Cameroon’s Anglophone crisis takes high civilian toll Freedom House: Cameroon

da8e347c-02e2-4799-9964-6b5e62ffa753 Northern Ireland Country Overview Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Details Read Report Resources Page last updated:

Estonia Country Overview Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Details Read Report Page last updated: Resources

e07a1fd1-83d9-48a2-8f05-5d62c37975bf Uganda CIA World Factbook Country Overview Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Political Opposition Civilians Women and Children LGBTQ+ People President Yoweri Museveni Uganda People's Defense Force Local Defense Units (LDUs) Warning Stage 6: Polarization Details Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has ruled Uganda since 1986. In January 2026, the country held elections largely considered to be manipulated. Repression by the Ugandan police and security forces continue to target minority ethnic groups and political opponents, including former presidential candidate Bobi Wine. Under the 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act, LGBTQ+ individuals face heightened violence from both the police and members of the public. Read Report Resources Uganda's most violent election in history comes to a close Freedom House Report: Uganda, 2020 Human Rights Watch 2020 Report: Uganda Page last updated: 9/18/2021

South Africa Country Overview CDC Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) African Immigrants White Farmers South African Police Service and Metro Police Economic Freedom Front party Watch Stage 6: Polarization Details South Africa still is a product of British colonial and apartheid policies instituted by the white supremacist government. Police brutality is rampant, with almost 400 deaths, 124 cases of rape, and 270 cases of torture in 2019 alone. Xenophobic attacks on African immigrants, as well as murders of white farmers, continue with impunity. Read Report Page last updated: 7/29/2021 Resources Apartheid: The rise and fall of South Africa's 'apartness' laws POVERTY AND LAND REFORM IN SOUTH AFRICA South African white farmers, Black protesters face off over farm murder

Sri Lanka Country Overview CIA World Factbook Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Government Opponents Muslims Christians Tamils Sri Lankan Government Sinhala Nationalists Tamil Tigers Watch Stage 3: Discrimination, Stage 5: Organization, Stage 8: Persecution, Stage 10: Denial Details Sri Lanka is still recovering from a 26-year civil war that ended in May 2009 with victory by the Sinhalese majority government over Tamil Tiger separatists. National reconciliation is marred by obstruction of accountability or justice for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed against Tamils during the civil war, and by continuing discrimination against Tamils and Muslims. Read Report Page last updated: 10/12/2022 Resources Can justice be served years after Sri Lanka's civil war ended? The Sri Lankan Civil War and Its History, Revisited in 2020 Sri Lankan Government Appoints Alleged Rights Abusers

3c4dbb2c-8023-4fcd-b26d-a018f32dc5d0 Jamaica Country Overview Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Watch Details Read Report Resources Page last updated: 07/22/2026

629e776f-6543-498c-8739-d720cdec477c Trinidad and Tobago Country Overview Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Watch Details Read Report Resources Page last updated: 07/22/2026

Central African Republic Country Overview CIA World Factbook Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Muslims Fulani (Mbororo) Muslims Christians Civilians in mining areas Women and girls CAR government forces Christian Anti-Balaka militias The Wagner Group Séléka rebel factions Coalition des Patriotes pour le Changement (CPC) and its affiliates CAR Government, its security forces and foreign mercenaries allies Emergency Stage 5: Organization, Stage 6: Polarization, Stage 8: Persecution, Stage 9: Extermination Details After years of marginalization, the predominantly Muslim Séléka rebels seized power in 2013, sparking the rise of anti-Balaka militias claiming to defend Christian communities. Both sides have committed widespread human rights abuses; however, Muslim civilians have been disproportionately targeted, with an estimated 80% driven from the country. Within the Muslim population, Fulani (Mbororo) Muslims have faced particular targeting, often viewed as “foreigners” and insurgents. Since the December 2020 elections, former rivals from the Séléka and anti-Balaka factions have formed unlikely alliances under coalitions such as the Coalition des Patriotes pour le Changement (CPC) to oppose the current government. These armed groups, along with Russian Wagner mercenaries supporting the government, have been implicated in massacres, sexual violence, and other crimes against humanity. Read Report Page last updated: 06/25/2021 Resources What's going on in Central African Republic? The forgotten children of the Central African Republic Rebels attack central African Republic mining town

Algeria Country Overview Nations Online Project Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Kabyles (Amazigh ethnic minority) Algerian government Genocide Watch Stage 3: Discrimination, Stage 8: Persecution Details Algerian authorities have severely repressed the Amazigh community. Over 300 people have been arbitrarily arrested on political charges and have reported excessive use of force, brutal interrogation tactics, and extended solitary confinement. The Amazigh, a third of the population, face discrimination and harassment for their former association with the French during its occupation of Algeria. Read Report Page last updated: 09/23/2024 Resources Explained: Algeria’s Hirak Movement Repression in Algeria: Could it End the Hirak Movement? Amazigh vs. Violations in Algeria

Panama Country Overview https://thetenurefacility.org/timeline/panama-english/ Targeted Groups Perpetrators Alert Status Genocide Stage(s) Indigenous people Panamanian government Watch Stage 3: Discrimination, Stage 10: Denial Details Since the Spanish arrival in Panama, Indigenous people have faced multiple forced deportations, expulsions, assimilation efforts, and forced conversions to Christianity at the hands of both the Spanish and the Panamanian governments. Recently, Indigenous people have been fighting for land rights, sovereignty, and cultural preservation. Read Report Page last updated: 10/27/2021 Resources The Price of Modernization in Panama: Dammed Forever Panama: Indigenous People Getting Ready for Massive Demonstration Indigenous Protests Return to Panama